HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 14Shloka 13
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Varaha Purana 14.13 — Adhyaya 14, Shloka 13

Ritual Procedure for Śrāddha: Sequence, Eligibility, and Offerings to Ancestors

पृथक् तयोः केचिदाहुः श्राद्धस्य करणं द्विज । एकत्रैकेन पाकेन वदन्त्यन्ये महर्षयः ॥ १४.१३ ॥

pṛthak tayoḥ kecid āhuḥ śrāddhasya karaṇaṃ dvija | ekatraikena pākena vadantyanye maharṣayaḥ || 14.13 ||

হে দ্বিজ! কেউ বলেন, উভয়ের জন্য শ্রাদ্ধ পৃথকভাবে করা উচিত; অন্য মহর্ষিগণ বলেন, একবারেরই পাক/রান্নায় একত্রেও করা যায়।

पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
तयोःof the two (rites)
तयोः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी/सप्तमी द्विवचन (genitive/locative dual); here षष्ठी (of the two)
केचित्some (people)
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkecit (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
आहुःsay/declare
आहुः:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
श्राद्धस्यof the śrāddha
श्राद्धस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
करणम्performance/doing
करणम्:
Karma (कर्म; verbal noun as object of ‘say’: the doing/performance)
TypeNoun
Rootkaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
द्विजO twice-born
द्विज:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
एकत्रtogether/in one place
एकत्र:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootekatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
एकेनwith one
एकेन:
Karana (करण/instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषण (पाकेन)
पाकेनcooking/meal preparation
पाकेन:
Karana (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpāka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
वदन्तिsay
वदन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Apposition (समानााधिकरण to अन्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious; weighing variant authorities and seeking reconciliation","key_question":"Should śrāddha for the two categories be done separately, or can it be combined with one cooking/preparation?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"There are two accepted views: separate performance for the two, or combined performance using a single preparation—both attributed to learned authorities.","karmic_consequence":"Following a recognized śāstric option preserves rite-validity; arbitrary mixing without śāstric warrant risks saṅkara/doṣa and diminished pitṛ-prīti."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma hermeneutics","core_concept":"Dharma can admit sanctioned variants; fidelity lies in staying within recognized ṛṣi/śāstra boundaries.","practical_application":"Choose the śrāddha mode (separate/combined) based on one’s śākhā, family tradition, and competent guidance, maintaining clear saṅkalpa."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Dharmaśāstra","Ancestral Rites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vicāra (deliberative)

Type: ritual setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 14.14.12, 14.14.14-16 (procedural elaboration)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher-figure (Varāha as instructor, anthropomorphic or unseen narrator) indicating two alternative ritual layouts: two separate cooking pots versus one shared preparation, with attentive listener(s).","item_prompts":["two cooking pots vs one pot (visual contrast)","palm-leaf manuscript or gesture of instruction","ritual ladle","kuśa bundle","attentive disciple/listener"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Didactic tableau with split-panel composition showing ‘separate’ and ‘combined’ options; bold outlines; minimal props, clear symbolism.","tanjore_prompt":"Triptych-like composition with gold accents on vessels; central instructor; side panels show the two procedural options.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant classroom/ritual-kitchen setting; fine detailing of utensils; calm faces; emphasis on thoughtful deliberation.","pahari_prompt":"Narrative split scene with gentle hills/household courtyard; delicate gestures; clear depiction of alternative methods."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reflective, explanatory","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi/Yaman (for deliberative clarity)","pace":"medium, with slight pauses at ‘some say/others say’","voice_tone":"measured, scholarly"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a record of variant ritual opinions within the broader Dharmaśāstra and Purāṇic milieu, indicating that śrāddha practice was discussed with procedural flexibility rather than a single uniform rule.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is procedural (ritual-methodological) rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes careful observance of ancestral rites while acknowledging multiple authoritative viewpoints, encouraging conscientious practice aligned with recognized traditions.

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