Mantra 22
Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition (White Yajurveda school attribution; specific ṛṣi not explicitly marked in the provided excerpt).
Devata: Viśvedevas (with explicit mention of Ādityas, Vasus, Maruts, and Indra).
Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like prose-mantra; not a strict Ṛgvedic metrical pāda sequence (to be verified by pada-count in a metrical audit).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
संब॒र्हिर॑ङ्क्ताᳪ ह॒विषा॑ घृ॒तेन॒ समा॑दि॒त्यैर्वसु॑भि॒: सम्म॒रुद्भि॑: । समिन्द्रो॑ वि॒श्वदे॑वेभिरङ्क्तां दि॒व्यं नभो॑ गच्छतु॒ यत् स्वाहा॑ ॥
Transliteration
saṃbárhir aṅktāṃ havíṣā ghṛténa sam ādityáir vásubhiḥ sam marúdbhiḥ | sam índro viśvádevebhir aṅktāṃ divyáṃ nábho gacchatu yát svā́hā ||
Translation
পবিত্র বর্হি হবি দ্বারা, ঘৃত দ্বারা অভিষিক্ত হোক—আদিত্যদের সঙ্গে, বসুদের সঙ্গে, মরুতদের সঙ্গে। ইন্দ্রও বিশ্বদেবদের সঙ্গে তাকে অভিষিক্ত করুন। যে (হবি) ‘স্বাহা’সহ, তা দিব্য নভ/আকাশে গমন করুক।
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
सम्-ब॒र्हिः । अ॒ङ्क्ता॒म् । ह॒विषा॑ । घृ॒तेन॑ । सम् । आ॒दि॒त्यैः । वसु॑भिः । सम् । म॒रुद्भिः । सम् । इन्द्रः॑ । वि॒श्वदे॑वेभिः । अ॒ङ्क्ता॒म् । दि॒व्यम् । नभः॑ । ग॒च्छ॒तु॒ । यत् । स्वाहा॑ ।
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
बर्हिःthe sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्क्ताम्let (it) anoint/smear
अङ्क्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज् (अङ्क्) / अङ्क्ति
हविषाwith oblation
हविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतेनwith ghee
घृतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुभिःwith the Vasus
वसुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वदेवेभिःwith the Viśvedevas
विश्वदेवेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्क्ताम्let (him/it) anoint
अङ्क्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज् (अङ्क्) / अङ्क्ति
दिव्यम्heavenly, divine
दिव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नभःsky, firmament
नभः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनभस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतुlet (it) go
गच्छतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाहाsvāhā (offering-acclamation)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा
Entities Mentioned
V
ViśvedevasĀ
ĀdityasV
VasusM
MarutsI
IndraRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes