Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 19, Mantra 57
Rishi: Pitṛyajña-tradition (collective)
Devata: Pitaraḥ (Somyāsaḥ, Barhiṣadaḥ)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable; confirm by count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप॑हूताः पि॒तर॑: सो॒म्यासो॑ बर्हि॒ष्ये॒षु नि॒धिषु॑ प्रि॒येषु॑ । त आ ग॑मन्तु॒ त इ॒ह श्रु॑व॒न्त्वधि॑ ब्रुवन्तु॒ ते॑ऽवन्त्व॒स्मान्
Transliteration
upahūtā́ḥ pitáraḥ somyā́so barhíṣyeṣu nidhíṣu priyéṣu | tá ā́ gamantu tá ihá śruvántv ádhi bruvantu té 'vantu asmā́n ||
Translation
আহূত পিতৃগণ—সোমপ্রিয়—বর্হিষ্-আসনে, প্রিয় নিধিতে (আসীন) আছেন। তাঁরা এখানে আসুন; তাঁরা এখানেই আমাদের বাক্য শুনুন; তাঁরা আমাদের উপর কর্তৃত্বসহ বাক্য উচ্চারণ করুন; তাঁরা আমাদের রক্ষা করুন।
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
उपहूताः । पितरः । सोम्यासः । बर्हिष्येषु । निधिषु । प्रियेषु । ते । आ । गमन्तु । ते । इह । श्रुवन्तु । अधि । ब्रुवन्तु । ते । अवन्तु । अस्मान्
Word by Word
उपाहूताःhaving been invoked / invited
उपाहूताः:
Kartā
TypeVerb-derived participle (past passive participle)
Rootउप-आ-हू (√ह्वे) / क्त-प्रत्यय
पितरःthe Fathers (ancestors)
पितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सोम्यासःsoma-worthy / connected with Soma
सोम्यासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिष्येषुon the barhis (sacrificial grass)
बर्हिष्येषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (locative plural)
Rootबर्हिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
निधिषुin the deposits / receptacles (places of placing)
निधिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनिधि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियेषुin the dear (beloved) [places]
प्रियेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither / towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गमन्तुlet them come
गमन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
श्रुवन्तुlet them hear
श्रुवन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
अधिover / in addition / with reference to
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ब्रुवन्तुlet them speak
ब्रुवन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवन्तुlet them protect / help
अवन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (रक्षणे/पालने)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
P
Pitaraḥ (Somyāsaḥ)B
Barhiṣadaḥ PitaraḥRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
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Yogic Application
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