Rig Veda 6.42.2: Mandala 6, Sukta 42, Mantra 2

Sukta 6.42

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition.

Devata: Indra.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify with critical syllable count).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एमेनं प्रत्येतन सोमेभिः सोमपातमम् । अमत्रेभिॠजीषिणमिन्द्रं सुतेभिरिन्दुभिः ॥

Transliteration

ā́ īm enáṃ práti-etana sómebhiḥ soma-pā́tanam | ámatrebhir ṛjīṣiṇam índraṃ sutébhir índubhiḥ ||

Translation

এইভাবে তাঁর কাছে এসো; সোমসমূহ নিয়ে তাঁর নিকটে গমন করো—সোমপানে সর্বোত্তম ইন্দ্রের কাছে। অপরিমেয় নিংড়ানো ইন্দু-বিন্দুসমূহ দিয়ে, ঋজীষিণ (সোজা-চালক/সোজা-গতি) শক্তি সহ, ইন্দ্রের নিকটে অগ্রসর হও।

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Word by Word

• आ: towards, hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय

• इमम्: this (one)
• इमम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रति: towards, in response to
• प्रति: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• एत: go (you all), come
• एत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ (धातु) + लोट् (विधिलिङ्/आज्ञार्थ) 2 बहुवचन; वैदिक रूप

• सोमेभिः: with soma-juices
• सोमेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमपातमम्: the best soma-drinker
• सोमपातमम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: सोम-पा (√पा ‘to drink’) + तमप् (अतिशय/सुपरलेटिव) → सोमपातम (प्रातिपदिक)

• अमत्रेभिः: with the strong (helpers/means)
• अमत्रेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अमत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अमत्र’ = vigorous/strong, of might)

• ऋजीषिणम्: the ṛjīṣin (Indra), the vigorous one
• ऋजीषिणम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: ऋजीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Indra, ‘bearing/possessing ṛjīṣa’)

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• इन्द्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतेभिः: with the pressed (soma)
• सुतेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: सुत (√सु ‘to press/express (soma)’) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्दुभिः: with soma-drops
• इन्दुभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘drop’, esp. soma-drop)