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Shloka 9

Description of the Worship of the Planets

पीतैर्गंधयुतैः पुष्पैर्वस्त्रैर्हेम्ना च पूजयेत् । दशागोचरयोर्दौष्ट्ये दानं दद्याच्च शक्तितः

pītairgaṃdhayutaiḥ puṣpairvastrairhemnā ca pūjayet | daśāgocarayordauṣṭye dānaṃ dadyācca śaktitaḥ

হলুদ সুগন্ধি পুষ্প, পীতবস্ত্র ও স্বর্ণ দ্বারা বিধিপূর্বক পূজা করবে। দশাগোচরের দুই প্রতিকূল কালে দোষ হলে সাধ্যানুসারে দান করবে।

pītaiḥwith yellow (items)
pītaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; agrees with ‘puṣpaiḥ/vastraiḥ’ (elliptic)
gaṃdha-yutaiḥendowed with fragrance
gaṃdha-yutaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaṃdha (प्रातिपदिक) + yuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural; agrees with ‘puṣpaiḥ’; समास: तत्पुरुष (सम्बन्ध)
puṣpaiḥwith flowers
puṣpaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vastraiḥwith garments
vastraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvastra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
hemnāwith gold
hemnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootheman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
pūjayetshould worship
pūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pūj (धातु)
FormOptative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
daśā-gocarayoḥof the two ‘daśā-gocara’ (periods/conditions)
daśā-gocarayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśā (प्रातिपदिक) + gocara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन); समास: तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
dauṣṭyein misfortune/evil condition
dauṣṭye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdauṣṭya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
dānama gift/charity
dānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormOptative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
śaktitaḥaccording to one’s capacity
śaktitaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तसिल्-प्रत्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिलन्त अव्यय): ‘according to ability’

Not explicitly stated in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Sandhi Resolution Notes: pītairgaṃdhayutaiḥ → pītaiḥ + gaṃdha-yutaiḥ; puṣpairvastraiḥ → puṣpaiḥ + vastraiḥ; vastrairhemnā → vastraiḥ + hemnā; daśāgocarayordauṣṭye → daśā-gocarayoḥ + dauṣṭye; dadyācca → dadyāt + ca.

FAQs

It advises worship using auspicious offerings (yellow fragrant flowers, cloth, gold) and recommends giving charity—especially during adverse or inauspicious operative periods—according to one’s means.

It frames dāna as an ethical and practical duty that should be sincere and proportional, avoiding both negligence and hardship, so the act remains sustainable and dharmic.

All three: it prescribes devotional worship (pūjā), reinforces ritual auspiciousness through offerings, and teaches an ethical response to difficult times through measured generosity (dāna).