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Shloka 19

Slaying of Andhaka; Hymn to the Sun; Glory of Brahmins; Gayatri Nyasa and Pranayama

दहन्नतीवतेजोभिः कालाग्निरिव संक्षये । मुखैर्दंष्ट्रांकुरांकैश्च द्वितीयेन्दुकलोज्ज्वलैः

dahannatīvatejobhiḥ kālāgniriva saṃkṣaye | mukhairdaṃṣṭrāṃkurāṃkaiśca dvitīyendukalojjvalaiḥ

যুগান্তের কালের অগ্নির ন্যায় সে অতিশয় তেজে দগ্ধমান ছিল; তার মুখসমূহে অঙ্কুরিত দংশ্ট্রা, আর সেগুলি দ্বিতীয় চন্দ্রকলার মতো দীপ্তিময় জ্বলছিল।

दहन्burning
दहन्:
Karta (Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√दह् (धातु) + शतृ (शतृ-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (present participle)
अतीवexceedingly
अतीव:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अतिशयार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (intensifier)
तेजोभिःwith splendors/fiery energies
तेजोभिः:
Karaṇa (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
कालाग्निःthe fire of Time (cosmic fire)
कालाग्निः:
Upamāna/Karta (Simile subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (कालस्य अग्निः)
इवlike
इव:
Upamā-dyotaka (Simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमावाचक (simile particle)
संक्षयेat the time of destruction/dissolution
संक्षये:
Adhikaraṇa (Locative: at dissolution)
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locus/time)
मुखैःwith mouths
मुखैः:
Karaṇa (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
दंष्ट्रांकुरांकैःwith mouths marked by protruding fangs
दंष्ट्रांकुरांकैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier of mukhaiḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootदंष्ट्रा + अंकुर + अंक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष; ‘having marks/sprouts of fangs’ (fang-protrusion-marked)
and
:
Samuccaya (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
द्वितीयेन्दुकलोज्ज्वलैःshining like the crescent of the second-day moon
द्वितीयेन्दुकलोज्ज्वलैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier of mukhaiḥ/daṃṣṭrā...)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय + इन्दु + कला + उज्ज्वल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष; ‘bright like the second-day moon’s digit’

Unspecified in provided excerpt (narrative description within the Adhyaya context).

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दहन्नतीव = दहन् अतीव; मुखैर्दंष्ट्रांकुरांकैश्च = मुखैः दंष्ट्रांकुरांकैः च; द्वितीयेन्दुकलोज्ज्वलैः = द्वितीय-इन्दु-कला-उज्ज्वलैः.

FAQs

It signals an apocalyptic, world-consuming intensity—an image typically used for cosmic dissolution (pralaya) to express overwhelming power and inevitability.

The fanged imagery emphasizes a fearsome, protective or destructive aspect of a being—often used in Purāṇic descriptions of formidable forms that subdue chaos or adversaries.

It provides a vivid, paradoxical contrast: even within a terrifying appearance, there is a cool, sharp lunar brilliance—suggesting distinct, crescent-like gleams (perhaps of teeth or facial marks).