Adhyaya 55 — Description of Jambudvipa: The Four Forests, Lakes, and Mountain Ranges Around Mount Meru; Bharata as the Karma-Bhumi
अरुणोदं सरः पूर्वं मानसं दक्षिणे तथा ।
शीतोदं पश्चिमे मेरोर् महाभद्रं तथोत्तरे ॥
aruṇodaṁ saraḥ pūrvaṁ mānasaṁ dakṣiṇe tathā | śītodaṁ paścime meror mahābhadraṁ tathottare ||
পূর্বদিকে ‘অরুণোদ’ হ্রদ; দক্ষিণে তদ্রূপ ‘মানসা’; মেরুর পশ্চিমে ‘শীতোদ’; আর উত্তরে তদ্রূপ ‘মহাভদ্র’ হ্রদ।
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Lakes signify sustenance and clarity; the mapped presence of ‘waters’ in every direction hints that nourishment (physical and contemplative) should be sought in a balanced, all-sided way.
Sthāna: cataloguing sacred hydrography around Meru.
The four lakes can symbolize four ‘reservoirs’ of inner purity—cooling, stabilizing forces that surround the central axis (Meru) of awakened awareness.