Adhyaya 46 — Cosmic Dissolution, the Emergence of Brahma, and the Measures of Time (Yugas, Manvantaras, and Brahma’s Day)
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
यदा तु प्रकृतौ याति लयं विश्वमिदं जगत् ।
तदोच्यते प्राकृतोऽयं विद्वद्भिः प्रतिसञ्चरः ॥
mārkaṇḍeya uvāca |
yadā tu prakṛtau yāti layaṃ viśvam idaṃ jagat |
tad ocyate prākṛto 'yaṃ vidvadbhiḥ pratisañcaraḥ ||
মার্কণ্ডেয় বলিলেন—যখন এই সমগ্র জগৎ প্রকৃতির মধ্যে লীন হয়ে যায়, তখন সেই প্রত্যাবর্তন/সংহৃতিকে পণ্ডিতেরা ‘প্রাকৃত প্রলয়’ বলে অভিহিত করেন।
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Dissolution is described not as annihilation but as re-absorption into the causal ground (Prakṛti). Ethically, it relativizes worldly permanence and supports vairāgya (dispassion) without denying cosmic order.
This is Pratisarga-oriented classification language: it names the kind of Pralaya that precedes renewed manifestation, thus mapping the cyclic rhythm of emanation and retraction.
‘Pratisañcara’ suggests a yogic metaphor: just as the mind retracts into its source in deep absorption, the cosmos retracts into Prakṛti, indicating a macrocosm–microcosm parallel.