Shloka 18
Draupadī’s Instruction on Marital Conduct and Household Discipline (चित्तग्रहण-उपदेश)
Devanagari script
दृष्टवा ऋषिं भयाच्चापि प्रविवेश महार्णवम् | तस्मिन् नष्टे जगद् भीतमथर्वाणमथाश्रितम् | अर्चयामासुरेवैनमथर्वाणं सुरादय:,महर्षि अंगिराको सामने देख वे अग्नि भयके मारे पुनः महासागरके भीतर प्रविष्ट हो गये। इस प्रकार अग्निके अदृश्य हो जानेपर सारा संसार भयभीत हो अथर्वा--अंगिराकी शरणमें आया तथा देवताओंने इन अथर्वाकी पूजा की
Transliteration
dṛṣṭvā ṛṣiṁ bhayāc cāpi praviveśa mahārṇavam | tasmin naṣṭe jagad bhītam atharvāṇam athāśritam | arcayāmāsur evainam atharvāṇaṁ surādayaḥ |
Translation
মার্কণ্ডেয় বললেন— ঋষিকে দেখে এবং ভয়ে সে (অগ্নি) পুনরায় মহাসমুদ্রে প্রবেশ করল। সে অদৃশ্য হলে সমগ্র জগৎ ভীত হয়ে অথর্বার শরণ নিল; আর দেবতাগণ প্রভৃতিও সেই অথর্বার পূজা করল।
Word by Word
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ
ऋषिम्the sage
ऋषिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भयात्from fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महार्णवम्the great ocean
महार्णवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहार्णव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्मिन्when/in that (one)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
नष्टेwhen (he/it) had disappeared
नष्टे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनष्ट
Formक्त (past passive participle) from नश्, Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भीतम्frightened
भीतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीत
Formक्त (past passive participle) from भी, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अथर्वाणम्Atharvan (the sage)
अथर्वाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथand then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आश्रितम्having taken refuge (in)
आश्रितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्रित
Formक्त (past passive participle) from आ + श्रि, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
अर्चयामासुःworshipped
अर्चयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
FormPeriphrastic perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथर्वाणम्Atharvan
अथर्वाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुरादयःthe gods and others
सुरादयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaṚ
ṛṣi (sage)M
mahārṇava (great ocean)J
jagat (the world)A
AtharvanS
surādayaḥ (gods and others)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes