Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)
अर्जुनेनार्जुनो यः स कृष्ण बाहुसहस्रिणा । द्विबाहुः स्पर्धते नित्यमतीतेनापि केशव
arjunenārjuno yaḥ sa kṛṣṇa bāhusahasriṇā | dvibāhuḥ spardhate nityam atītenāpi keśava ||
বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—হে কৃষ্ণ! যে অর্জুন দুই বাহু নিয়েও প্রাচীন সহস্রবাহু কার্তবীর্য অর্জুনের সঙ্গে কীর্তি ও পরাক্রমে সদা প্রতিযোগিতা করে—তোমার সেই ভ্রাতা ও সখা অর্জুন এখন কেমন আছে?
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse frames true prowess as not merely physical advantage (many arms) but sustained excellence, discipline, and reputation earned through deeds; it also underscores loyalty—Arjuna is presented as the Pāṇḍavas’ chief support, making his condition ethically and politically crucial.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war setting, the speaker highlights Arjuna’s extraordinary stature by comparing him to the legendary Kārtavīrya Arjuna, then asks Kṛṣṇa about Arjuna’s present state—an inquiry that signals concern for the Pāṇḍavas’ readiness and morale.