Shloka 21

कुन्ती-विलापः तथा गोविन्द-आश्वासनम्

Kuntī’s Lament and Govinda’s Consolation

Devanagari script

सोअर्चितो धृतराष्ट्रेण पूजितश्च महायशा: । राजानं समनुज्ञाप्य निरक्रामदरिंदम:,धृतराष्ट्रसे पूजित एवं सम्मानित हो महायशस्वी शत्रुदमन श्रीकृष्ण उनकी अनुज्ञा ले उस राजभवनसे बाहर निकले

Transliteration

so 'rcito dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa pūjitaś ca mahāyaśāḥ | rājānaṃ samanujñāpya nirakrāmad ariṃdamaḥ ||

Translation

ধৃতরাষ্ট্রের দ্বারা সম্মানিত ও পূজিত হয়ে মহাযশস্বী শত্রুদমন শ্রীকৃষ্ণ রাজাকে বিদায়ানুমতি নিয়ে রাজভবন থেকে বেরিয়ে গেলেন।

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्चितः: honoured, worshipped
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अर्च् (धातु) → अर्चित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धृतराष्ट्रेण: by Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• धृतराष्ट्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृतराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पूजितः: honoured, revered
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूज् (धातु) → पूजित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महायशाः: of great fame
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महायशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समनुज्ञाप्य: having taken leave (having obtained permission)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् + अनु + ज्ञा (धातु) → समनुज्ञाप्य (ल्यप्-अव्ययकृदन्त)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)

• निरक्रामत्: went out, departed
• Type: Verb
• Root: निर् + क्रम् (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अरिंदमः: enemy-subduer
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरिंदम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even in tense political circumstances, dharma is upheld through proper hospitality, honor to a guest/ambassador, and formal leave-taking; ethical procedure restrains hostility and preserves dignity.

What is happening in the narrative?

After being respectfully received and honored by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kṛṣṇa takes the king’s permission and exits the palace, marking the close of a formal audience in the lead-up to major events.