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Shloka 13

अध्याय ८७: कृष्णस्य हस्तिनापुरप्रवेशः

Krishna’s Entry into Hastināpura and Court Reception

इदं तु सुमहत्‌ कार्य शृणु मे यत्‌ समर्थितम्‌ । परायणं पाण्डवानां नियच्छामि जनार्दनम्‌

idaṃ tu sumahat kāryaṃ śṛṇu me yat samarthitam | parāyaṇaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ niyacchāmi janārdanam ||

এখন শোনো—আমি যে মহৎ কর্মে স্থির হয়েছি। পাণ্ডবদের প্রধান আশ্রয় জনার্দন শ্রীকৃষ্ণ এখানে এলে আমি তাঁকে নিবৃত্ত করে বন্দী করব।

इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कार्यम्task/deed
कार्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शृणुhear/listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समर्थितम्resolved/decided/undertaken
समर्थितम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootसम् + अर्थ (समर्थयति)
FormPassive, Past (PPP), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
परायणम्refuge/main support
परायणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरायण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नियच्छामिI restrain/hold back (detain)
नियच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + यम्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
जनार्दनम्Janardana (Krishna)
जनार्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
P
Pandavas
J
Janardana (Krishna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how political ambition and pride can drive one toward adharma—here, the intent to detain Krishna, the Pandavas’ protector, even in a diplomatic context. It implicitly contrasts righteous statecraft (respecting dharma and envoy-like sanctity) with coercive, unethical power tactics that hasten ruin.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Duryodhana announces a decisive plan: when Krishna (Janardana), who supports the Pandavas, arrives, he intends to detain him—treating Krishna’s presence as an opportunity to cripple the Pandavas’ strongest support and tilt the coming conflict.