Shloka 9
अर्जुनोक्तिः—कृष्णं प्रति पुरुषकार‑कर्म‑विचारः
Arjuna’s Address to Krishna: Agency, Action, and Immediate Counsel
Devanagari script
दैवमप्यकृतं कर्म पौरुषेण विहन्यते । शीतमुष्णं तथा वर्ष क्षुत्पिपासे च भारत
Translation
হে ভারত! দৈবকৃত কাজও সম্পূর্ণ হওয়ার আগে পুরুষার্থ দ্বারা নষ্ট হয়ে যায়। যেমন বস্ত্রে শীত নিবারিত হয়, পাখায় উষ্ণতা প্রশমিত হয়, ছাতায় বৃষ্টি রোধ হয়, আর অন্ন ও জলে ক্ষুধা-পিপাসা নিবারিত হয়।
Word by Word
दैवम्fate; what is ordained
दैवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अकृतम्not yet done; unfinished
अकृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कर्मact; deed; result
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पौरुषेणby human effort; by manly exertion
पौरुषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
विहन्यतेis destroyed/overcome
विहन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
शीतम्cold
शीतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशीत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उष्णम्heat
उष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउष्ण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise; similarly
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वर्षम्rain
वर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
क्षुत्hunger
क्षुत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुत्
FormFeminine, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पिपासेthirst (with hunger as a pair)
पिपासे:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपिपासा
FormFeminine, Nominative/Accusative/Dual, Dual
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीमसेन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes