Shloka 31
Dvārakāyāṃ Sāhāyya-vibhāgaḥ (Alliance Allocation at Dvārakā) / उद्योगपर्व अध्याय ७
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच इत्येवमुक्तस्तु तदा परिष्वज्य हलायुधम् । कृष्णं चापद्व॒तं ज्ञात्वा युद्धान्मेने जितं जयम्
Translation
বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—এভাবে বলা হলে তখন দুর্যোধন হলায়ুধ (বলরাম)কে বুকে জড়িয়ে ধরল; আর কৃষ্ণকে নিজের অনুকূলে হয়েছে মনে করে সে যুদ্ধেই জয় নিশ্চিত বলে ভাবল।
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
परिष्वज्यhaving embraced
परिष्वज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-स्वज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Parasmaipada (gerund)
हलायुधम्Halāyudha (Balarāma; 'whose weapon is a plough')
हलायुधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहलायुध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णम्Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपद्वतम्without a footing/support; helpless (as taken here)
अपद्वतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपद्वत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/realized
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive)
युद्धात्from the battle/war
युद्धात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मेनेthought/considered
मेने:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
जितम्won/conquered
जितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
जयम्victory
जयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes