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Shloka 6

द्रुपदवाक्यं

Drupada’s Counsel on Conciliation and Alliance Mobilization

मृदु वै मन्यते पापो भाषमाणमशक्तिकम्‌ । जितमर्थ विजानीयादबुधो मार्दवे सति

mṛdu vai manyate pāpo bhāṣamāṇam aśaktikam | jitam arthaṃ vijānīyād abudho mārdave sati ||

দ্রুপদ বললেন—পাপী ব্যক্তি কোমলভাষীকে দুর্বল মনে করে। আর যখন কোমলতা দেখানো হয়, তখন সেই মূর্খ ভাবে—‘আমি তার স্বার্থ (বা ধন) জয় করেছি।’

मृदुgentle (as an object/quality)
मृदु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृदु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
मन्यतेthinks/considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
पापःa wicked man
पापः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भाषमाणम्speaking
भाषमाणम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
अशक्तिकम्powerless/without strength
अशक्तिकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशक्तिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जितम्conquered/overcome
जितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्थम्wealth/property (object of conquest)
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विजानीयात्would know/should understand
विजानीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
FormOptative (Potential), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अबुधःa fool/ignorant man
अबुधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मार्दवेin gentleness/softness
मार्दवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्दव
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सतिwhen/while being (present)
सति:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormLocative absolute participle (सत्), Neuter, Locative, Singular

दुपद उवाच

D
Drupada

Educational Q&A

Gentle speech and mild conduct are virtues, but unethical and foolish people may misinterpret them as weakness and presume they can seize advantage; therefore discernment is needed in dealing with the wicked.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war deliberations, Drupada reflects on political and moral psychology: how certain adversaries respond to conciliatory or gentle approaches, mistaking restraint for incapacity and claiming victory over one’s interests.