Shloka 19
Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum
Udyoga-parva 35
Devanagari script
न श्रद्दधाति कल्याण परेभ्योडप्यात्मशड्कित: । निराकरोति मित्राणि यो वै सो5धमपूरुष:
Transliteration
na śraddadhāti kalyāṇaṃ parebhyo 'py ātmaśaṅkitaḥ | nirākaroti mitrāṇi yo vai so 'dhamapūruṣaḥ ||
Translation
যে নিজের উপর সন্দেহের কারণে অন্যের কাছ থেকেও মঙ্গল হবে বলে বিশ্বাস করে না, এবং বন্ধুদেরও দূরে সরিয়ে দেয়—সে নিশ্চয়ই অধম পুরুষ।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
श्रद्दधातिbelieves / has faith
श्रद्दधाति:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रद् + धा (धातु: धा)
FormLat (present indicative), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
कल्याणम्welfare, good
कल्याणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, accusative, singular
परेभ्यःfrom others
परेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
आत्मशङ्कितःdoubting himself; self-suspecting
आत्मशङ्कितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मशङ्कित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
निराकरोतिrejects, drives away
निराकरोति:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर् + आ + कृ (धातु: कृ)
FormLat (present indicative), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
मित्राणिfriends
मित्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, accusative, plural
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अधमपूरुषःa base/low man
अधमपूरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधमपूरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
हंस उवाच
Characters & Entities
H
Haṃsa (the speaker)M
mitra (friends)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes