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Shloka 7

Amba’s Disclosure of Prior Choice (Śālva) and Appeal to Bhīṣma — Chapter 171

योत्स्यते समरे तात मायावी समरप्रिय: । ये चास्य राक्षसा वीरा: सचिवा वशवर्तिन:

yotsyate samare tāta māyāvī samarapriyaḥ | ye cāsya rākṣasā vīrāḥ sacivā vaśavartinaḥ ||

বৎস! সেই মায়াবী, যুদ্ধপ্রিয় যোদ্ধা রণক্ষেত্রে অবশ্যই যুদ্ধ করবে। আর তার সঙ্গে যে বীর রাক্ষসরা—তার মন্ত্রী ও অনুচর—তারা সকলেই তার অধীন।

योत्स्यतेwill fight
योत्स्यते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormLrt (simple future), Atmanepada, 3, singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
तातO dear (son/father)!
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
मायावीillusion-using, magical
मायावी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमायाविन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
समरप्रियःfond of battle
समरप्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमरप्रिय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
येwho, those who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
राक्षसाःrakshasas, demons
राक्षसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वीराःheroic, brave
वीराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सचिवाःministers, counselors
सचिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसचिव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वशवर्तिनःobedient, under (his) control
वशवर्तिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवशवर्तिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
māyāvī (an illusion-skilled being)
R
Rākṣasas (warriors/attendants/counselors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a practical ethical-political insight: a battle-loving, deceptive leader can mobilize subordinates who are firmly under his influence; therefore, one must assess not only an individual opponent’s prowess but also the cohesion and obedience of his retinue.

Bhīṣma is describing an adversarial figure characterized by māyā (deception/illusion) and eagerness for combat, noting that the Rākṣasa warriors and counselors associated with him are loyal and controlled by him—emphasizing the organized threat posed by his group.