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Shloka 10

Nahūṣa’s Fall Explained: Agastya’s Account to Indra (Śalya-narrated)

एते प्रमाणं भवत उताहो नेति वासव । नहुषो नेति तानाह तमसा मूढचेतन:

ete pramāṇaṃ bhavata utāho neti vāsava | nahuṣo neti tān āha tamasā mūḍha-cetanaḥ ||

শল্য বললেন—ঋষিরা জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন—“হে বাসব (ইন্দ্র)! গোর প্রোক্ষণ-সংক্রান্ত বেদোক্ত এই মন্ত্রগুলি কি আপনার কাছে প্রমাণ, না কি নয়?” তমসে মোহিতচিত্ত নহুষ উত্তর দিল—“না”; এইভাবে সে বেদমন্ত্রের প্রামাণ্য অস্বীকার করল।

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रमाणम्authority, valid proof
प्रमाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भवतःof you (honorific)
भवतः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उतor, indeed
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अहोindeed / (emphatic particle)
अहो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहो
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
वासवO Vāsava (Indra)
वासव:
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नहुषःNahusha
नहुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनहुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आहsaid
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तमसाby darkness, by ignorance
तमसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मूढचेतनःone whose mind is deluded
मूढचेतनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढचेतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śalya
V
Vāsava (Indra)
N
Nahuṣa
M
Mahārṣis (sages)
V
Veda
M
mantras
C
cows (go)
P
prokṣaṇa (sprinkling/purificatory rite)

Educational Q&A

The verse warns that when a person—especially a ruler—falls into tamas (spiritual and moral ignorance), he may reject pramāṇa (legitimate authority such as Vedic injunctions). Such denial of sacred and ethical norms signals a collapse of dharma and becomes a cause of downfall.

Sages question Nahuṣa (addressed as Vāsava/Indra due to his assumed position) about whether he accepts certain Vedic mantras as authoritative. Nahuṣa, mentally clouded by tamas, answers ‘no,’ explicitly refusing their authority.