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Shloka 5

भीष्मकृतः पाण्डवपक्ष-महारथ-प्रशंसा

Bhishma’s appraisal of Pandava-aligned chariot-warriors

एष नैव रथ: कर्णो न चाप्यतिरथो रणे | वियुक्त: कवचेनैष सहजेन विचेतन:

eṣa naiva rathaḥ karṇo na cāpy atiratho raṇe | viyuktaḥ kavacenaiṣa sahajena vicetanaḥ ||

ভীষ্ম বললেন—এই কর্ণ এখন যুদ্ধে না রথী, না অতিরথী। জন্মগত কবচ থেকে বঞ্চিত হয়ে সে যেন চেতনাহীন হয়ে পড়েছে।

एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
रथःa chariot-warrior (rathī) / chariot (lit.)
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अतिरथःan atiratha (great chariot-warrior)
अतिरथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वियुक्तःdeprived/separated
वियुक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
कवचेनby/with armor
कवचेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहजेनinnate/inborn
सहजेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसहज
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
विचेतनःsenseless/foolish
विचेतनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविचेतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Karṇa
A
Arjuna
K
kavaca (inborn armor)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma frames martial greatness as dependent not only on reputation but on actual capacity and the conditions that sustain it; when one’s decisive protections and supports are lost, pride and hostility cannot substitute for discernment, and consequences in war become inescapable.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war counsel, Bhīṣma evaluates Karṇa’s true battle-worthiness and predicts that, having been deprived of his natural armor, Karṇa is no longer of the highest class of warriors and will not survive a direct clash with Arjuna.