Shloka 30
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 148: Vāsudeva’s Report—Mobilization and the Nīti Sequence
Sāma–Bheda–Daṇḍa
Devanagari script
पाए्डस्तु राज्यं सम्प्राप्तः कनीयानपि सन् नृपः । विनाशे तस्य पुत्राणामिदं राज्यमरिंदम
Translation
কনিষ্ঠ হয়েও পাণ্ডু রাজ্য লাভ করেছিলেন এবং নৃপতি হয়ে উত্তমভাবে রাজ্য শাসন করেছিলেন। হে অরিন্দম দুর্যোধন! পাণ্ডুর মৃত্যুর পরে এই রাজ্য তাঁর পুত্রদেরই।
Word by Word
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्प्राप्तःhaving obtained/attained
सम्प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप्
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कनीयान्younger
कनीयान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकनीयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सन्being
सन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःking
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनाशेin/at the destruction
विनाशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पुत्राणाम्of (his) sons
पुत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अरिंदमO enemy-subduer (epithet)
अरिंदम:
TypeNoun
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes