Shloka 4
Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 103: Garuḍa’s Protest, Viṣṇu’s Demonstration, and Counsel Toward Śama
Devanagari script
अनेन विजितानबश्नैर्दोर्भ्यां जयति वासव: । अनेन बलभित् पूर्व प्रह्ते प्रहरत्युत
Translation
ইনির অশ্বদের দ্বারা যাদের আগে জয় করা হয়, বাসব (ইন্দ্র) তাদেরই পরে নিজের বাহুবলে পরাস্ত করেন। ইনি প্রথমে আঘাত হানলে তবেই বলভিদ্ (ইন্দ্র) শত্রুদের উপর প্রহার করেন।
Word by Word
अनेनby this (one/means)
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विजितान्conquered
विजितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + जि (क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अबश्नैःby the horses
अबश्नैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअबश्न (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दोर्भ्याम्with (his) two arms
दोर्भ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदोर्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Dual
जयतिconquers
जयति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासवःVāsava (Indra)
वासवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनेनby this (one/means)
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलभित्Balabhit (Indra, slayer of Bala)
बलभित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबलभिद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly/first
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
प्रहतेwhen (it/they) has/have been struck
प्रहते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हन् (क्त)
FormLocative absolute (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular
प्रहरतिstrikes/attacks
प्रहरति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उतalso/indeed
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes