Shanti Parva Adhyaya 245 Shloka 6 - Mahabharata | Bengali | Vedapath

Vyasa

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Shloka 6

सूक्ष्मभूत-भूतात्मविज्ञानम्

Knowing the subtle principle and the bhūtātman through yoga

Devanagari script

अश्वस्तनविधाता स्यान्मुनिर्भावसमाहित: । लघ्वाशी नियताहार: सकृदन्ननिषेविता

Transliteration

aśvastana-vidhātā syān munir bhāva-samāhitaḥ | laghvāśī niyatāhāraḥ sakṛd-anna-niṣevitā ||

Translation

তিনি পরদিনের জন্য অন্ন সঞ্চয় করবেন না। চিত্তবৃত্তিকে একাগ্র করে মৌন ও সমাহিতভাবে থাকবেন। হালকা ও নিয়মিত আহার করবেন এবং দিন-রাত্রিতে মাত্র একবারই অন্ন গ্রহণ করবেন।

Word by Word

अश्वस्तनविधाताone who provides (food) for the next day (i.e., stores for tomorrow)

स्यात्should be

मुनिःsage

भावसमाहितःwith mind/inner state collected; mentally concentrated

लघ्वाशीone who eats lightly

नियताहारःregulated in diet; having controlled food-intake

सकृत्once

अन्ननिषेविताone who partakes of food (only once)

Speaker

व्यास उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vyāsa

muni (sage)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse teaches ascetic restraint: do not hoard food for tomorrow, keep the mind collected and quiet, eat lightly with regulated discipline, and limit oneself to a single meal within the day-night cycle.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Vyāsa lays down practical rules of conduct for a muni—guidelines for daily living that cultivate detachment, simplicity, and mental concentration.