Shloka 90
Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
Devanagari script
रथेभ्यो रथिन: पेतुर्द्धिपे भ्यो हस्तिसादिन: । विमानेभ्यो दिवो भ्रष्टा: सिद्धा: पुण्यक्षयादिव,जैसे सिद्ध पुरुष पुण्यक्षय होनेपर स्वर्गलोकके विमानोंसे नीचे गिर जाते हैं, उसी प्रकार वहाँ रथी रथोंसे और हाथीसवार हाथियोंसे पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | rathebhyo rathinaḥ petur dvipebhyo hastisādinaḥ | vimānebhyo divo bhraṣṭāḥ siddhāḥ puṇyakṣayād iva ||
Translation
সেখানে রথীরা রথ থেকে এবং গজারোহীরা গজ থেকে পড়ে গেল—যেমন পুণ্য ক্ষয় হলে সিদ্ধপুরুষ স্বর্গের বিমান থেকে নীচে পতিত হন।
Word by Word
रथेभ्यःfrom the chariots
रथेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पेतुःfell
पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
द्विपेभ्यःfrom the elephants
द्विपेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
हस्तिसादिनःelephant-riders
हस्तिसादिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिसादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विमानेभ्यःfrom the aerial cars
विमानेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootविमान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
भ्रष्टाःfallen down
भ्रष्टाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्रंश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
सिद्धाःSiddhas (perfected beings)
सिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुण्यक्षयात्from the exhaustion of merit
पुण्यक्षयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्यक्षय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaR
rathinaḥ (chariot-warriors)H
hastisādinaḥ (elephant-riders)V
vimāna (celestial aerial cars)S
SiddhasD
divaḥ (heaven)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes