Shloka 30

शल्यपरिघातः (Śalya Under Encirclement) — Mahābhārata, Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 12

Devanagari script

तेषामापततां तूर्ण पुत्रस्ते भरतर्षभ

Transliteration

teṣām āpatatāṃ tūrṇaṃ putras te bharatarṣabha

Translation

সঞ্জয় বললেন—যখন তারা দ্রুত বেগে ঝাঁপিয়ে পড়ল, হে ভরতশ্রেষ্ঠ, তখন তোমার পুত্র (দুর্যোধন)…

Word by Word

• तेषाम्: of them
• तेषाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• आपतताम्: of (those) rushing/attacking
• आपतताम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + पत्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, Present active participle (शतृ), gen. pl.

• तूर्णम्: swiftly
• तूर्णम्: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ते: your
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• भरतर्षभ: O bull among the Bharatas
• भरतर्षभ: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: भरत + ऋषभ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duryodhana