Shloka 3

Adhyāya 59: Vidura’s Admonition to Duryodhana after the Summons of Draupadī (सभा पर्व)

Devanagari script

तेषु तत्रोपविष्टेषु सर्वेष्वथ नृपेषु च शकुनि: सौबलस्तत्र युधिष्ठिरमभाषत,उनके एवं सब नरेशोंके बैठ जानेपर वहाँ सुबलकुमार शकुनिने युधिष्ठिरसे कहा

Transliteration

teṣu tatropaviṣṭeṣu sarveṣv atha nṛpeṣu ca śakuniḥ saubalastatra yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata

Translation

সেখানে সকল রাজা যথাস্থানে উপবিষ্ট হলে, সুবলপুত্র শকুনি তখন যুধিষ্ঠিরকে সম্বোধন করল।

Word by Word

• तेषु: among them / in their presence
• तेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, locative, plural

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• उपविष्टेषु: when (they were) seated
• उपविष्टेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उपविष्ट
• Form: masculine, locative, plural

• सर्वेषु: all
• सर्वेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: masculine, locative, plural

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• नृपेषु: kings
• नृपेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: masculine, locative, plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• शकुनिः: Shakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• सौबलः: son of Subala / Saubala
• सौबलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सौबल
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• अभाषत: spoke (to)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: imperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śakuni
• Subala
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• kings (nṛpas)
• royal assembly hall (implied by tatra)