Shloka 30

Jarāsandha–Bhīma Niyuddha-prastāvaḥ

Commencement of the Regulated Duel

Devanagari script

ते त्वतीत्य जनाकीर्णा: कक्षास्तिस््रो नरर्षभा: । अहंकारेण राजानमुपतस्थुर्गतव्यथा:,वे नरश्रेष्ठ लोगोंसे भरी हुई तीन ड्योढ़ियोंको पार करके निर्भय एवं निश्चिन्त हो बड़े अभिमानके साथ राजा जरासंधके निकट गये

Transliteration

te tv atītya janākīrṇāḥ kakṣās tisro nararṣabhāḥ | ahaṃkāreṇa rājānam upatasthur gatavyathāḥ ||

Translation

লোকসমুদায়ে ভরা তিনটি প্রাঙ্গণ অতিক্রম করে সেই নরশ্রেষ্ঠেরা ভয় ও উদ্বেগহীন হয়ে গর্বভরে রাজা জরাসন্ধের নিকট উপস্থিত হল।

Word by Word

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• अतीत्य: having crossed/passed beyond
• Type: Verb
• Root: अति-इ (धातु: इ)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• जनाकीर्णाः: crowded with people
• जनाकीर्णाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जन-आकीर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कक्षाः: enclosures/outer courts/doorways
• कक्षाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कक्षा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• तिस्रः: three
• तिस्रः: Karma
• Type: Adjective (Numeral)
• Root: त्रि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• नरर्षभाः: bulls among men (best of men)
• नरर्षभाः: Karta
• Type: Noun (vocative-like epithet used in narration)
• Root: नर-ऋषभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अहंकारेण: with pride/arrogance
• अहंकारेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहंकार
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपतस्थुः: approached/attended upon
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-स्था (धातु: स्था)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• गतव्यथाः: free from distress; untroubled
• गतव्यथाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गत-व्यथा
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Jarāsandha