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Mahabharata 7.110.20Drona Parva, Adhyaya 110, Shloka 20

Adhyāya 110: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament on Fate; Saṃjaya’s Reproof and the Princes’ Assault on Bhīma (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय ११०)

विकृष्य कार्मुकं घोरं भारसाधनमुत्तमम्‌ । अलम्बुषं शरैस्ती&णैरदयामास सर्वतः

sañjaya uvāca |

vikṛṣya kārmukaṃ ghoraṃ bhārasādhanam uttamam |

alambuṣaṃ śarais tīkṣṇair adayāmāsa sarvataḥ ||

তখন মারুতিপুত্র ভীম ভার বহনে সক্ষম সেই উৎকৃষ্ট ভয়ংকর ধনুক টেনে, তীক্ষ্ণ শর দিয়ে চারদিক থেকে অলম্বুষকে পীড়িত করল।

विकृष्यhaving drawn (back)
विकृष्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootवि+कृष्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भारसाधनम्capable of bearing a heavy load
भारसाधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार-साधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमम्excellent
उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अलम्बुषम्Alambusha
अलम्बुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअलम्बुष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तीक्ष्णैःsharp
तीक्ष्णैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अदयामासhe tormented/afflicted
अदयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअद्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, परस्मैपद
सर्वतःfrom all sides / everywhere
सर्वतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
Formtrue

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Vāyuputra)
A
Alambuṣa
K
kārmuka (bow)
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the battlefield context of kṣatriya-dharma, a warrior’s duty can manifest as swift and forceful action; anger intensifies the resolve, and the narrative implicitly raises the ethical tension between necessary martial severity and compassion.

Sañjaya describes Bhīma regaining control, drawing his powerful bow, and then striking Alambuṣa from all directions with sharp arrows, pressing him hard in the ongoing combat.

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