Shloka 5
Āśvamedhika Parva, Adhyāya 77 — Saindhava resistance, Arjuna’s restraint, and Duḥśalā’s supplication
Devanagari script
ततस्ते त॑ं महावीर्या राजान: पर्यवारयन् । जिगीषन्तो नरव्याप्रं पूर्व विनिकृता युधि,वे महापराक्रमी क्षत्रिय पहले युद्धमें अर्जुनसे परास्त हो चुके थे और अब उन पुरुषसिंह पार्थको जीतना चाहते थे। अतः उन सबने उन्हें घेर लिया
Transliteration
tataste taṁ mahāvīryā rājānaḥ paryavārayan | jigīṣanto naravyāghraṁ pūrvaṁ vinikṛtā yudhi ||
Translation
বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—তখন মহাবীর্য সেই রাজারা, যারা পূর্বে যুদ্ধে পরাভূত হয়েছিল, মানুষ-ব্যাঘ্র পার্থকে জয় করতে উদ্যত হয়ে তাকে চারিদিক থেকে ঘিরে ফেলল।
Word by Word
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
तेthey/those (kings)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
महावीर्याःof great prowess
महावीर्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पर्यवारयन्surrounded/encircled
पर्यवारयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + अवृ (वृ)
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd person, plural, parasmaipada
जिगीषन्तःwishing to conquer
जिगीषन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि (√जि) + गीष (desiderative stem जिगीष)
Formpresent active participle, masculine, nominative, plural
नरव्याघ्रम्the tiger among men (hero)
नरव्याघ्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनरव्याघ्र
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पूर्वम्formerly/earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
Formindeclinable (adverb)
विनिकृताःdefeated/overcome
विनिकृताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + नि + कृ (√कृ)
Formpast passive participle, masculine, nominative, plural
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
Formfeminine, locative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
kings (rājānaḥ)T
the hero addressed as naravyāghra (implicitly Arjuna/Pārtha per context)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes