Shloka 15
तमोगुण-निरूपण
Analysis of Tamas and its Marks
अनार्जवमसंज्ञत्वं कर्म पापमचेतना । गुरुत्वं सन्नभावत्वमवशित्वमवाग्गति:
anārjavam asaṃjñatvaṃ karma pāpam acetanā | gurutvaṃ sannabhāvatvam avaśitvam avāggatiḥ ||
বায়ু বললেন—কুটিলতা, অচেতনতা, জড়বুদ্ধি থেকে জন্ম নেওয়া পাপকর্ম, চিত্তের ভার, বন্ধনস্বরূপ ‘সন্নভাব’ (অহং-আসক্ত অস্তিত্ববোধ), পরাধীনতা এবং অধোগতি—এগুলোই ধর্মক্ষয়ের লক্ষণ, যা জীবকে আর্যপথ থেকে টেনে নামায়।
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse lists inner and behavioral traits—dishonesty, heedlessness, sinful action, dullness, inertia, helplessness, and a downward trajectory—as interconnected causes and symptoms of ethical and spiritual degeneration. It warns that when awareness and self-mastery weaken, actions become pāpa and the person’s course tends toward decline.
Vāyudeva is speaking in a didactic mode, enumerating qualities that characterize a fall from noble (ārya) conduct. Rather than describing an external event, the passage functions as moral instruction within the Ashvamedhika Parva’s broader reflective discourse.