Shloka 30

Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline

Devanagari script

दिवं स्पृशत्यशब्दो<स्य त्रस्यन्ति पितरश्न॒ वै

Transliteration

divaṃ spṛśaty aśabdo 'sya trasyanti pitaraś ca vai | devāś ca tasya vairasya bhāginaḥ syur mahāmate | na cāsya dīptaḥ pāvako gṛhṇīyād haviṣo 'rpitam ||

Translation

এমন ব্যক্তির অপযশ স্বর্গ পর্যন্ত পৌঁছে যায়, আর তার পিতৃগণও ভয়ে সন্ত্রস্ত হন।

Word by Word

• दिवम्: heaven
• दिवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• स्पृशति: touches/reaches
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्पृश्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अशब्दः: ill-fame, bad report
• अशब्दः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अशब्द
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्य: of him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• त्रस्यन्ति: tremble, are afraid
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्रस्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पितरः: the ancestors (pitṛs)
• पितरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नु: indeed/now (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• वै: indeed, certainly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

Speaker

धर्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dharma
• Pitṛs (ancestors)
• Devas (gods)
• Pāvaka/Agni (Fire)
• Havis (oblation)