Shloka 20
Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla
Devanagari script
मनो ह्वादयते यस्माच्छियं चापि दधाति च । तस्मात् सुमनस: प्रोक्ता नरै: सुकृतकर्मभि:,फूल मनको आह्लाद प्रदान करता है और शोभा एवं सम्पत्तिका आधान करता है, इसलिये पुण्यात्मा मनुष्योंने उसे सुमन कहा है
Transliteration
mano hvādayate yasmāc chriyaṃ cāpi dadhāti ca | tasmāt sumanasaḥ proktā naraiḥ sukṛtakarmabhiḥ ||
Translation
যেহেতু তা মনকে আহ্লাদিত করে এবং শ্রী—শোভা ও সমৃদ্ধি—দান করে, তাই সুকর্মশীল মানুষেরা তাকে ‘সুমন’ বলে অভিহিত করেছেন।
Word by Word
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आह्लादयतेgladdens, delights
आह्लादयते:
TypeVerb
Rootआह्लाद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
यस्मात्from which; because of which
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
श्रियम्splendour, prosperity
श्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दधातिplaces, bestows, produces
दधाति:
TypeVerb
Rootधा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तस्मात्therefore; from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
सुमनसःgood-minded ones; the virtuous
सुमनसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुमनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रोक्ताःare called, are said
प्रोक्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (kta)
नरैःby men
नरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सुकृतकर्मभिःby those whose deeds are meritorious
सुकृतकर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुकृतकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
शुक्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
ŚukraS
sumanas (flower/pleasing thing)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes