Shloka 85
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
ऊर्जा स्वाहा स्वधा तारा दशेते हरिताः स्मृताः / तपो ज्ञानी मृतिश्चैव वर्चा बन्धुश्च यः स्मृतः
Transliteration
ūrjā svāhā svadhā tārā daśete haritāḥ smṛtāḥ / tapo jñānī mṛtiścaiva varcā bandhuśca yaḥ smṛtaḥ
Translation
ঊর্জা, স্বাহা, স্বধা, তারা—এরা দশ হরিত বলে স্মৃত; আর তপ, জ্ঞানী, মৃত্যু, বর্চা ও বন্ধু—এদেরও স্মরণ করা হয়।
Word by Word
ūrjāŪrjā
ūrjā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootūrjā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
svāhāSvāhā
svāhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
svadhāSvadhā
svadhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvadhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
tārāTārā
tārā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottārā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
daśaten
daśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (सङ्ख्याविशेषण), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — agreeing with ete
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural
haritāḥHaritas
haritāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootharita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — class-name
smṛtāḥare called/remembered
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु) (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — ‘are remembered/called’
tapaḥTapaḥ (austerity)
tapaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
jñānīJñānī (the knower)
jñānī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjñānin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — ‘knower’; name
mṛtiḥMṛti (death)
mṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
varcāVarcā (splendour)
varcā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvarcas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name; nom. sg. varcā
bandhuḥBandhu (kinsman)
bandhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbandhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
yaḥwho/which
yaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्-प्रातिपदिक), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — referring to bandhuḥ (or last-mentioned)
smṛtaḥis called/remembered
smṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु) (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — ‘is remembered/called’