Shloka 101
अग्निनिचयः (Agninichaya) / The Accumulation of Sacred Fire & the Classification of Pitṛs by Time-Order
Devanagari script
स्वायंभुवो विसर्गस्तु विज्ञेयः सांप्रतेन ह / अतीतो वर्तमानेन दृष्टो वैवस्वते न सः
Transliteration
svāyaṃbhuvo visargastu vijñeyaḥ sāṃpratena ha / atīto vartamānena dṛṣṭo vaivasvate na saḥ
Translation
স্বায়ম্ভুব সৃষ্টিবিসর্গ বর্তমানের দ্বারা জ্ঞেয়; বৈবস্বত মন্বন্তরে বর্তমান লোকের কাছে তা দেখা যায় না, কারণ তা অতীত।
Word by Word
svāyaṃbhuvaḥof Svāyambhuva / pertaining to Svāyambhuva
svāyaṃbhuvaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (singular); viśeṣaṇa (adjective) qualifying ‘visargaḥ’
visargaḥcreation; emanation
visargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvisarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; kartṛ-pada (subject)
tubut; indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (particle) expressing contrast/emphasis
vijñeyaḥto be known; should be understood
vijñeyaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√jñā (धातु) + vi-; vijñeya (कृदन्त)
FormKṛtya-pratyaya -ya (gerundive/future passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate adjective (vidheya-viśeṣaṇa) of ‘visargaḥ’
sāṃpratenaby the present (time/condition)
sāṃpratena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāṃprata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga (neuter) / (also used as adjective), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana; kāraṇa (instrument/means)
haindeed; verily (narrative particle)
ha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (expletive/particle) used in narration
atītaḥpast; gone by
atītaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate adjective (vidheya) of ‘saḥ’
vartamānenaby the present (time)
vartamānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvartamāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga/puṃliṅga usage as adjective, Tṛtīyā (instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana; kāraṇa (instrument/means)
dṛṣṭaḥseen; observed
dṛṣṭaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√dṛś (धातु); dṛṣṭa (कृदन्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate adjective of ‘saḥ’
vaiindeed; certainly
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (emphatic particle)
vaivasvatein (the time of) Vaivasvata
vaivasvate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvaivasvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (locative, 7th), Ekavacana; adhikaraṇa (location/time: in Vaivasvata [Manvantara])
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; niṣedha (negation particle)
saḥhe; that (one)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; subject