Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 67
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
अत्यन्तधार्मिका गौरी तस्य पत्नी पतिव्रता / अभिशस्ता तु सा भर्त्रा नदी सा बाहुदा कृता
Transliteration
atyantadhārmikā gaurī tasya patnī pativratā / abhiśastā tu sā bhartrā nadī sā bāhudā kṛtā
Translation
অত্যন্ত ধার্মিক গৌরী তাঁর পতিব্রতা পত্নী ছিলেন। কিন্তু স্বামীর অভিশাপে তিনি ‘বাহুদা’ নামে নদী রূপে পরিণত হলেন।
Word by Word
atyanta-dhārmikāextremely righteous
atyanta-dhārmikā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatyanta (अव्यय) + dhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (‘exceedingly righteous’); Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
gaurīGaurī
gaurī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaurī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; possession)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी/6th), Singular (एकवचन)
patnīwife
patnī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
pativratādevoted to her husband
pativratā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक) + vratā/vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (उपपद/षष्ठी sense: ‘devoted to husband’); Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
abhiśastāaccused / denounced
abhiśastā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi-śasta (कृदन्त; √śaṃs/शंस् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá); Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/contrast)
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
bhartrāby (her) husband
bhartrā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया/3rd), Singular (एकवचन)
nadīa river
nadī:
Karta (कर्ता; result)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
bāhudāBāhudā
bāhudā:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootbāhudā (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
FormProper noun (river-name); Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
kṛtāwas made / became
kṛtā:
Kriyā (क्रिया; passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ/कृ धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá) used predicatively; Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)