Shloka 25
Dānavavaṃśa-pradhāna-nāmāvalī
Catalogue of Prominent Sons of Danu
Devanagari script
पुरुं जज्ञे ऽथ शर्मिष्ठा दुष्यन्तसुपदानवी / वैश्वानरसुते एते पुलोमा कालका तथा
Transliteration
puruṃ jajñe 'tha śarmiṣṭhā duṣyantasupadānavī / vaiśvānarasute ete pulomā kālakā tathā
Translation
তখন শর্মিষ্ঠা থেকে পুরুর জন্ম হল; তিনি দুষ্যন্তের উপদানবী (পত্নী) ছিলেন। এরা বৈশ্বানরের কন্যা—পুলোমা ও কালকাও।
Word by Word
purumPuru
purum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpuru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन)
jajñewas born / was begotten
jajñe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConjunctive adverb (अनन्तरार्थक अव्यय)
śarmiṣṭhāŚarmiṣṭhā
śarmiṣṭhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśarmiṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
duṣyanta-supadānavīDuṣyantā and Supadānavī
duṣyanta-supadānavī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootduṣyanta + supadānavī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) dual (द्विवचन) sense; द्वन्द्व (समाहार/इतरेतर) used as a pair-name: ‘Duṣyantā and Supadānavī’ (two women)
vaiśvānarasutethe two daughters of Vaiśvānara
vaiśvānarasute:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśvānara-sutā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) dual (द्विवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: vaiśvānara + sutā
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन) (or deictic plural); referring to the following names
pulomāPulomā
pulomā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpulomā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
kālakāKālakā
kālakā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkālakā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
tathāalso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय), additive ‘also/likewise’