Shloka 5
Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return
Devanagari script
अनुज्ञातस्ततस्तेन पारिबर्हैश्च सत्कृतः / निष्क्रम्य तत्पुराद्राजा शूरसेनानुपेयिवान्
Transliteration
anujñātastatastena pāribarhaiśca satkṛtaḥ / niṣkramya tatpurādrājā śūrasenānupeyivān
Translation
তার অনুমতি পেয়ে এবং উপহার-সম্ভারে সম্মানিত হয়ে, রাজা সেই নগর থেকে বেরিয়ে শূরসেন দেশে রওনা দিলেন।
Word by Word
anujñātaḥhaving been permitted
anujñātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootanu + √jñā (ज्ञा)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); past passive participle (क्त) from anu+√jñā; ‘permitted’
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb
tenaby him
tena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
pāribarhaiḥwith gifts/presents (dowry articles)
pāribarhaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāribarha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
satkṛtaḥhonored
satkṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat + √kṛ (कृ)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); past passive participle (क्त) from √kṛ with prefix sat-; ‘honored’
niṣkramyahaving gone out
niṣkramya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnis + √kram (क्रम्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वा-अर्थे, अव्ययकृदन्त) from nis+√kram; ‘having departed’
tat-purātfrom that city
tat-purāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad + pura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘tasmāt purāt’
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
śūrasenānthe Śūrasenas
śūrasenān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśūrasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); used as destination/people
anupeyivānwent towards, proceeded to
anupeyivān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootanu + √i (इ)
FormPerfect active participle (लिट्-कृदन्त; क्वसु/क्विप्-आधारित ‘-ivān’ type), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); ‘having gone/followed towards’