Shloka 57
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
देवास्तं संप्रतीच्छन्ति दिव्यातिथ्यैः सहस्रशः / सर्वाण्येतानि यो दद्यात्पृथिव्यामेकराड्भवेत्
Transliteration
devāstaṃ saṃpratīcchanti divyātithyaiḥ sahasraśaḥ / sarvāṇyetāni yo dadyātpṛthivyāmekarāḍbhavet
Translation
দেবতারা তাকে সহস্র সহস্র দিব্য অতিথিসহ গ্রহণ করেন; যে এসব দান করে, সে পৃথিবীতে একচ্ছত্র রাজা হয়।
Word by Word
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
saṃpratīcchantiwelcome/receive
saṃpratīcchanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√prati-√i + sam (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
divyātithyaiḥwith divine hospitality
divyātithyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdivya + ātithya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya-samāsa (कर्मधारय): divyam ātithyam; Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
sahasraśaḥby thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'in thousands/innumerably'
sarvāṇiall
sarvāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā/Dvitīyā-vibhakti (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन); viśeṣaṇa of "etāni"
etānithese (things)
etāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
pṛthivyāmon earth
pṛthivyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Saptamī-vibhakti (सप्तमी), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
ekarāṭsole ruler
ekarāṭ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka + rāṭ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya-samāsa (कर्मधारय): ekaḥ rāṭ; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)