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Shloka 6

Kāla-vibhāga: The Divisions of Time from Atom to Brahmā, and the Lord Beyond Time

त्रसरेणुत्रिकं भुङ्क्ते य: काल: स त्रुटि: स्मृत: । शतभागस्तु वेध: स्यात्तैस्त्रिभिस्तु लव: स्मृत: ॥ ६ ॥

trasareṇu-trikaṁ bhuṅkte yaḥ kālaḥ sa truṭiḥ smṛtaḥ śata-bhāgas tu vedhaḥ syāt tais tribhis tu lavaḥ smṛtaḥ

তিনটি ত্রসরেṇুর সংযোজনে যে সময় লাগে, তাকে ত্রুটি বলা হয়। একশো ত্রুটি মিলে এক বেধ হয়, আর তিন বেধ মিলে এক লব বলা হয়।

त्रसरेणु-त्रिकम्a triad of trasareṇus
त्रसरेणु-त्रिकम्:
कर्म (द्वितीया/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रसरेणु (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास: त्रसरेणूनां त्रिकम् = ‘a triad of trasareṇus’
भुङ्क्तेexperiences/consumes
भुङ्क्ते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
यःwhich/who
यः:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कालःtime
कालः:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition to ‘यः’)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सःthat
सः:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; correlative ‘that’
त्रुटिःa truṭi (time unit)
त्रुटिः:
समानााधिकरण (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रुटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; unit of time
स्मृतःis said
स्मृतः:
विधेय (Predicate participle)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृत (कृदन्त, √स्मृ धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त (PPP) ‘is said/considered’
शत-भागःa hundredth part
शत-भागः:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशत (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समास: शतस्य भागः (षष्ठी/तत्पुरुष) = ‘hundredth part’
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध (निपात/Contrast)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) ‘but/indeed’
वेधःa vedha (time unit)
वेधः:
समानााधिकरण (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootवेध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; name of a time-unit
स्यात्would be/is defined as
स्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तैःby those
तैः:
करण (तृतीया/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; instrumental ‘by/with those’
त्रिभिःby three
त्रिभिः:
विशेषण (to ‘तैः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; numeral ‘by three’
तुand/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध (निपात/Contrast)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
लवःa lava (time unit)
लवः:
कर्ता (प्रथमा/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; name of a time-unit
स्मृतःis said
स्मृतः:
विधेय (Predicate participle)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृत (कृदन्त, √स्मृ धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त (PPP)

It is calculated that if a second is divided into 1, 687.5 parts, each part is the duration of a truṭi, which is the time occupied in the integration of eighteen atomic particles. Such a combination of atoms into different bodies creates the calculation of material time. The sun is the central point for calculating all different durations.

Ś
Śukadeva Gosvāmī
M
Mahārāja Parīkṣit

FAQs

In Canto 3, Chapter 11, Śukadeva defines truṭi as the time taken for three trasareṇus to pass, then builds upward: 100 truṭis make a vedha, and 3 vedhas make a lava.

To show how kāla (time), an energy of the Supreme, governs the universe from the subtlest level upward—helping Parīkṣit understand creation, dissolution, and the urgency of spiritual realization.

It cultivates awareness that time is continuously consuming all things, encouraging disciplined devotion (bhakti), mindful priorities, and sincere hearing and chanting before life’s moments slip away.