Srimad Bhagavatam — Panchama Skandha, Shloka 45
The Six Dvīpas Beyond Jambūdvīpa and the Cosmic Boundary of Lokāloka
सूर्येण हि विभज्यन्ते दिश: खं द्यौर्मही भिदा । स्वर्गापवर्गौ नरका रसौकांसि च सर्वश: ॥ ४५ ॥
sūryeṇa hi vibhajyante diśaḥ khaṁ dyaur mahī bhidā svargāpavargau narakā rasaukāṁsi ca sarvaśaḥ
হে রাজন, সূর্যদেব ও সূর্যলোকই সমগ্র দিকসমূহকে বিভাজিত করেন। সূর্যের উপস্থিতিতেই আমরা আকাশ, উচ্চলোক, এই পৃথিবী ও নিম্নলোকের ভেদ বুঝি। সূর্যের দ্বারাই জানা যায় কোথায় ভোগ, কোথায় মুক্তি, কোথায় নরক এবং কোথায় পাতাল।
FAQs
This verse states that the Sun is the basis by which distinctions become manifest—directions, space, heaven and earth, and even the classification of higher and lower realms such as svarga, naraka, and the subterranean regions.
In Canto 5, Śukadeva answers Parīkṣit’s inquiries about the structure of the universe, explaining how the Lord’s creation is organized into higher, middle, and lower regions, with the Sun functioning as a key reference for these divisions.
It trains one to see the universe as an ordered, purposeful creation under divine law—encouraging humility, dharmic living, and a focus on apavarga (liberation) rather than merely pursuing svarga (temporary heavenly enjoyment).