Mantra 13

Sukta 47

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उदु त्यं जातवेदसं देवं वहन्ति केतवः । दृशे विश्वाय सूर्यम्

IAST Transliteration

úd u tyáṃ jātávedasaṃ deváṃ vahanti ketávaḥ | dṛśé víśvāya sū́ryam ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Up, verily, the radiant signs bear forth that Jātavedas, the God—Sūrya—for all to see.

Translation

উর্ধ্বে উঠেই, নিশ্চয়ই, সেই দীপ্ত কেতুগণ (রশ্মিচিহ্ন) জাতবেদস্ দেব—সূর্যকে—সকলের দর্শনের জন্য প্রকাশ করে বহন করে আনে।

Word by Word

• उत्: up; forth
• उत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत् (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• उ: indeed; emphatic particle
• उ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उ (निपात)

• त्यम्: that (one)
• त्यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जातवेदसम्: Jātavedas (Agni); knower of all births
• जातवेदसम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: जातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जात’+‘वेदस्’)

• देवम्: the god
• देवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• वहन्ति: they carry; they convey
• वहन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह् (धातु)

• केतवः: rays; banners; lights
• केतवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: केतु (प्रातिपदिक)

• दृशे: for seeing; to be seen
• दृशे: Sampradāna
• Type: Verbal noun (infinitival/dative of purpose)
• Root: दृश् (धातु) → दृश्- (कृदन्त/भावे-प्रयोगे) / अथवा ‘दृश्’ (दर्शन) इत्यस्य दत्तिव-रूपम्

• विश्वाय: for all; for everyone
• विश्वाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• सूर्यम्: the Sun
• सूर्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived solar attribution (AV 20 compilation)

Devata: Sūrya / Jātavedas (solar-fire identification)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type (to be verified per edition)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"A brisk ‘up!’ → emergence of radiant signs → calm assurance of universal visibility.","listener_experience":"Quiet confidence, reduced paranoia, increased clarity.","intensity":4}