Sutra 41
Devanagari script
द्यूते तु जितमेवाक्षविदुषा यथा जयत्सेनदुर्योधनाभ्यामिति ॥ कZ_०८.३.४१ ॥
Transliteration
dyūte tu jitam evākṣaviduṣā yathā jayatsenaduryodhanābhyām iti
Translation
কিন্তু জুয়ায় পাশা-জানা (বিশেষজ্ঞ)ই জেতে—এমনই বলা হয়—যেমন জয়ৎসেন ও দুর্যোধনের ক্ষেত্রে (দেখা গেছে)।
Word by Word
द्यूतेin gambling; in a gambling case/context
द्यूते:
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सप्तमी (अधिकरणे)
तुbut; however
तु:
TypeParticle
Rootतु
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक
जितम्won (amount); winnings
जितम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootजि
Formकृदन्त (क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (सन्दर्भानुसार कर्म/विधेय)
एवonly; indeed
एव:
TypeParticle
Rootएव
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक
अक्षविदुषाby a knower of dice; by an expert gambler
अक्षविदुषा:
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षविद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; तृतीया (करणे/कर्तृकरणे)
यथाas; just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formअव्यय; उपमान/दृष्टान्तार्थक
जयत्सेनदुर्योधनाभ्याम्by Jayatsena and Duryodhana (together)
जयत्सेनदुर्योधनाभ्याम्:
TypeProper Noun
Rootजयत्सेन-दुर्योधन
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्विवचन; तृतीया (करणे/सह)
इतिthus; as stated
इति:
TypeQuotative particle
Rootइति
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-निर्देश/उद्धरण-समाप्ति
Entities Mentioned
J
JayatsenaD
DuryodhanaFAQs
It implies gambling can be structurally exploitative: skilled players or operators systematically extract wealth from others.