Sutra 31
Devanagari script
सम्भूयक्रये चैषामविक्रीते नान्यं सम्भूयक्रयं दद्यात् ॥ कZ_०४.२.३१ ॥
Transliteration
sambhūyakraye caiṣām avikrīte nānyaṃ sambhūyakrayaṃ dadyāt
Translation
সম্মিলিত/সমবায় ক্রয়ের ক্ষেত্রে, যদি তাদের পণ্য অবিক্রীত থাকে, তবে তাদের আর কোনো নতুন সম্মিলিত-ক্রয়ের অনুমতি দেওয়া উচিত নয়।
Word by Word
सम्भूयक्रयेin the case of a joint (collective) purchase
सम्भूयक्रये:
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-भू (भू)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सप्तमी; ‘सम्भूयक्रय’ (सम् + भूय + क्रय) = ‘समूह-क्रय/संयुक्त-क्रय’
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formषष्ठी; बहुवचन; (पुं/नपुं) ‘of these (persons/things)’
अविक्रीतेwhen (it) has not been sold / in the unsold state
अविक्रीते:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootवि-√क्री (क्री)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सप्तमी; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त; ‘अ-विक्रीत’ = ‘not sold’
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
अन्यम्another (person)
अन्यम्:
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया; ‘another (person/party)’
सम्भूयक्रयम्a joint purchase (arrangement)
सम्भूयक्रयम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-भू (भू)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया; ‘सम्भूयक्रय’ = संयुक्त/सामूहिक क्रय
दद्यात्should give / should allow
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दा)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; ‘should give/should grant/should allow’
Entities Mentioned
M
merchant consortiumsR
regulator (implied)FAQs
Preventing merchant groups from cornering supply through repeated pooled procurement while withholding sales to force scarcity.
Sales performance/turnover: unsold inventory blocks further pooled-buy privileges.