Sutra 26

Devanagari script

अन्यथानिचितमेषां पण्याध्यक्षो गृह्णीयात् ॥ कZ_०४.२.२६ ॥

Transliteration

anyathā nicitam eṣāṃ paṇyādhyakṣo gṛhṇīyāt

Translation

অন্যথায় (অনুমতি ছাড়া) তারা যা-ই মজুত করেছে, বাণিজ্যাধ্যক্ষ তা জব্দ/বাজেয়াপ্ত করবে।

Word by Word

• अन्यथा: otherwise; in a different manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्यथा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकार/रीति-वाचक (in another way/otherwise)

• अनिचितम्: not collected; not accumulated; not properly gathered
• Type: Participle (Verbal adjective)
• Root: √चि (चिनोति)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; नञ्-पूर्वक क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (a-nicita = not collected/accumulated)

• एषाम्: of these (items/people)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: षष्ठी; बहुवचन (genitive plural)

• पण्याध्यक्षः: the superintendent of trade/commodities
• Type: Noun
• Root: पण्य + अध्यक्ष
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा; ‘पण्यस्य अध्यक्षः’

• गृह्णीयात्: should take; should seize/receive
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; वर्तमान-धातु-प्रयोग (should take/seize/accept)

Entities Mentioned

• paṇyādhyakṣa
• merchants

More Details

FAQs

What is the enforcement mechanism for unauthorized stocking?

Administrative seizure by the paṇyādhyakṣa (commercial superintendent).

What is the deterrence logic?

Removing the profit motive by confiscating illicitly accumulated inventory.