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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 30

Ācāra

Right Conduct

धर्मश्रुतिं देवरतिं कुर्याद्धर्मादि नित्यशः सोमस्य पूजां जन्मर्क्षे विप्रदेवादिपूजनं

dharmaśrutiṃ devaratiṃ kuryāddharmādi nityaśaḥ somasya pūjāṃ janmarkṣe vipradevādipūjanaṃ

ধর্মশ্রবণ ও দেবভক্তিতে নিত্য নিয়োজিত থাকবে এবং ধর্মাদি কর্তব্য প্রতিদিন পালন করবে। জন্মনক্ষত্রের দিনে সোমের পূজা করবে এবং ব্রাহ্মণ ও দেবতাদের প্রভৃতি সম্মান-অর্চনা করবে।

dharma-śrutimhearing/recitation of dharma
dharma-śrutim:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (धर्म) + śruti (श्रुति)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (धर्मस्य श्रुतिः), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
deva-ratimdevotion/delight in the gods
deva-ratim:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (देव) + rati (रति)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (देवे रतिः/देवेषु रतिः), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
kuryātshould do
kuryāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
dharma-ādidharma and related duties
dharma-ādi:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (धर्म) + ādi (आदि)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (dharmaḥ ādiḥ yasya—‘dharma etc.’ as a set), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (समूहवाचक)
nityaśaḥdaily/regularly
nityaśaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnityaśas (नित्यशस् अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: regularly/always)
somasyaof Soma
somasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (सोम प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
pūjāmworship
pūjām:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootpūjā (पूजा प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
janma-ṛkṣeon one’s birth-star day
janma-ṛkṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjanma (जन्मन् प्रातिपदिक) + ṛkṣa (ऋक्ष प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (जन्मनः ऋक्षे), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (occasion)
vipra-deva-ādi-pūjanamworship of brāhmaṇas, gods, etc.
vipra-deva-ādi-pūjanam:
Karta (कर्ता/nominal predicate item)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (विप्र) + deva (देव) + ādi (आदि) + pūjana (पूजन)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (विप्रदेवाः आदयः येषां तेषां पूजनम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; वाक्ये विधेय/अनुशासन-विषय (listed duty)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, as typical of Agni Purāṇa narration)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Daily religious routine (nitya-karma) and special observance on one’s birth-star: worship Soma and perform honoring of Brahmins and deities as an auspicious strengthening of dharma and well-being.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Janma-nakṣatra Vrata: Soma-pūjā and Vipra-Deva-pūjana","lookup_keywords":["janma-nakṣatra","soma-pūjā","vipra-pūjana","deva-rati","dharma-śruti"],"quick_summary":"Sustain dharma through regular listening to dharma-teachings and devotion. On the day of one’s birth-star, worship Soma and honor Brahmins and deities as a focused auspicious observance."}

Concept: Nitya-abhyāsa of dharma through śravaṇa (listening) and pūjā; aligning personal time (nakṣatra) with sacred action

Application: Keep a daily dharma routine; mark janma-nakṣatra with Soma worship and acts of honoring/charity toward Brahmins and deities.

Khanda Section: Dharma & Vrata-vidhi (Daily duties, auspicious-day observances, devotional worship)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee consults a nakṣatra chart, then performs Soma/Candra worship with white offerings; Brahmins are honored with gifts and respectful salutations; a small assembly listens to dharma discourse.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, moon-deity Soma depicted serene and white-hued, devotee offering white flowers and milk, side scene of dharma-śravaṇa with seated listeners, auspicious night-sky backdrop","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Soma/Candra with gold halo, silver-white palette accents, devotee and Brahmins receiving dakṣiṇā, ornate arch framing the ritual","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear instructional layout: nakṣatra wheel, sequence of Soma-pūjā steps, then vipra-pūjana with offerings arranged neatly","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined courtyard at dusk with a visible moon, scholar-priests seated, patron offering gifts, delicate astronomical chart details"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: kuryāddharmādi = kuryāt + dharma-ādi; janmarkṣe = janma + ṛkṣe; vipradevādipūjanam = vipra + deva + ādi + pūjanam

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Vrata-vidhi chapters (nakṣatra/ tithi observances); Agni Purana: Jyotiṣa-related calendrical notes (if present in compendial sections)

D
Dharma
S
Soma

FAQs

It prescribes nitya-dharma (daily religious duties) and a specific observance for one’s janma-nakṣatra: worship of Soma along with honoring Brahmins and deities.

It integrates dharmaśāstra-like daily conduct with jyotiṣa-linked timing (birth-star observance) and pūjā-vidhi, showing how the text compiles practical ritual, calendrical, and ethical instruction.

Regular dharma-hearing and devotion sustain merit (puṇya), while janma-nakṣatra worship of Soma and honoring worthy recipients is presented as an auspicious act for purification and well-being.