Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 19

Gaṅgā-Avataraṇa and the Naming of Gaṅgādvāra (गङ्गावतरणम्—गङ्गाद्वारप्रसिद्धिः)

एवं कृते तदा तेन गौतमेन तदाज्ञया । कुशावर्तं नाम चक्रे गङ्गाद्वारादधोगतम्

evaṃ kṛte tadā tena gautamena tadājñayā | kuśāvartaṃ nāma cakre gaṅgādvārādadhogatam

এনেদৰে হোৱাৰ পাছত, সেই আদেশ অনুসাৰে গৌতমে গঙ্গাদ্বাৰ (হৰিদ্বাৰ)ৰ পৰা তললৈ বোৱা ‘কুশাৱর্ত’ নামৰ এক পবিত্ৰ ঘূৰ্ণিস্ৰোত সৃষ্টি কৰিলে।

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
कृतेwhen (it was) done
कृते:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त)
Formकृत-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP); सप्तमी एकवचन (Locative singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘कृते’ = ‘when (it was) done’
तदाthen
तदा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)
तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
गौतमेनby Gautama
गौतमेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
तद्-आज्ञयाby his command
तद्-आज्ञया:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + आज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): ‘तस्य आज्ञया’; स्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
कुशावर्तम्Kuśāvarta (name of a whirlpool/place)
कुशावर्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुशावर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन (Accusative singular)
नामnamed
नाम:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देशक (indeclinable used to indicate ‘named/called’)
चक्रेmade/created
चक्रे:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; परस्मैपद
गङ्गा-द्वारात्from Gaṅgādvāra (Haridvāra)
गङ्गा-द्वारात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक) + द्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘गङ्गायाः द्वारम्’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी एकवचन (Ablative singular)
अधोगतम्gone downward / descending
अधोगतम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गभाव) + गत (कृदन्त)
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारयभाव: ‘अधः गतः’; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) ‘गत’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन (Accusative singular), ‘कुशावर्तम्’ इति विशेषणम्

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Sthala Purana: A tīrtha is physically instituted: by command and yogic/ascetic power, Gautama creates the Kuśāvarta flow descending from Gaṅgādvāra. This is a classic Purāṇic mechanism for sthala-purāṇa—sanctity anchored in a named hydrological feature.

Significance: Establishes a named tīrtha for snāna and prāyaścitta; bathing/ritual contact with the created current is implied to confer purification and eligibility for higher worship.

Role: nurturing

G
Gautama
G
Ganga
G
Gangadvara (Haridwar)

FAQs

It highlights that sacred places and purifying currents arise through dharmic obedience to a higher command; the tirtha becomes a channel for inner and outer purification, supporting the Shaiva aim of cleansing mala (impurity) and turning the mind toward Shiva.

In the Kotirudra context of Jyotirlinga pilgrimage, sanctified waters and tirthas serve as preparatory supports for Saguna Shiva worship—bathing, vows, and ritual purity that culminate in Linga-darśana and devotion.

A practical takeaway is tirtha-snāna (holy bathing) undertaken with sankalpa and humility; devotees may pair it with japa of the Panchākṣarī mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) before or after visiting a Jyotirlinga shrine.