Rig Veda 4.57.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 57, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.57
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for 4.57)
Devata: Kṣetrasya Pati (Lord of the Field); allied with agricultural/cosmic fertility powers
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for several verses in 4.57; requires full scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
क्षेत्रस्य पतिना वयं हितेनेव जयामसि । गामश्वं पोषयित्न्वा स नो मृळातीदृशे ॥
Transliteration
kṣétrasya páthinā vayáṃ hiténeva jayāmasi | gā́m áśvaṃ poṣayitnvā́ sá no mṛḷātīdṛ́śe ||
Translation
ক্ষেত্ৰস্য পতিৰ দ্বাৰাই আমি নিশ্চিত কল্যাণৰ দৰে জয় লাভ কৰোঁ। যিজনে আমাৰ ভিতৰত গাই আৰু অশ্ব—আলোকৰ কিৰণ আৰু বল—পোষণ কৰে, সেইজন এইদৰে প্ৰাৰ্থনা কৰা আমাক কৃপা কৰক।
Word by Word
क्षेत्रस्यof the field
क्षेत्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पतिनाwith the lord (master)
पतिना:
सह/साधन (instrumental: with/by)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हितेनwith what is beneficial / by benefit
हितेन:
करण (instrumental: by/with what is beneficial)
TypeAdjective
Rootहित (कृदन्त; √धा/√हि?; here ‘हित’ = ‘placed/beneficial’ as adj.)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
जयामसिwe win / we conquer
जयामसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये)
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वम्a horse
अश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पोषयित्न्वाwith the nourisher / by the fostering one
पोषयित्न्वा:
करण/सह (instrumental: with the nourisher)
TypeNoun
Rootपोषयित्नु (प्रातिपदिक; agent-noun from causative √पुष् ‘to cause to thrive, nourish’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to us / for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (enclitic pronoun)
मृळातिis gracious / shows mercy
मृळाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मृळ् (मृळे/मृळति ‘to be gracious, show mercy’)
ईदृशेto such (a one) / to one like this
ईदृशे:
सम्प्रदान (dative: to such a one)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootईदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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