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Rig Veda 4.36.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 36, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.36

Rishi: Rbhus cycle poet
Devata: Vāja and Rbhus (artisan powers; Vāja as plenitude/prize-force)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

रथं ये चक्रुः सुवृतं सुचेतसोऽविह्वरन्तं मनसस्परि ध्यया । ताँ ऊ न्वस्य सवनस्य पीतय आ वो वाजा ऋभवो वेदयामसि ॥

ráthaṃ ye cakrúḥ su-vṛ́taṃ su-cétaso’ví-hvarantaṃ mánasaḥ pári dhyayā́ | tā́n ū́ nv asyá sávanasya pītáye ā́ vo vājā ṛbhavo vedayāmasi ||

যিসকল সুচেতস ঋভুগণে সুৱৰ্ত, সুগঠিত ৰথ গঢ়িলা—মনসৰ পৰিধ্যানৰ দ্বাৰা আকাৰ পোৱা, অবিহ্বৰন্ত, অচঞ্চল—সেই শক্তিসমূহকেই আমি এতিয়া এই সৱনৰ সোমপানৰ বাবে আহ্বান কৰোঁ। হে ৱাজ আৰু ঋভুগণ, আমি তোমালোকক ইয়াত (আমাৰ চেতনাত) প্ৰকাশ কৰি জনাওঁ।

रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक) अव्युत्पन्न
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रुःthey made
चक्रुः:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सुवृतम्well-turned, well-made
सुवृतम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृत (वृत ‘to turn/roll; to be well-formed’ से)
सुचेतसःof good insight, wise
सुचेतसः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अविह्वरन्तम्not wavering, not going astray
अविह्वरन्तम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-वि-ह्वरत् (ह्वर्/ह्वृ ‘to waver, go astray’ से वर्तमान कृदन्त)
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
Adhikaraṇa (संबन्ध/निर्देश: ‘of mind’)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround, fully
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ध्ययाby thought, by contemplation
ध्यया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootध्यै/ध्या (धातु ‘to think, contemplate’) → ध्या (प्रातिपदिक) / ध्याय्-भाव
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed
:
(निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ (निपात)
नुnow, then
नु:
(निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (संबन्ध: ‘of this’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सवनस्यof the pressing/rite (savana)
सवनस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (संबन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक; सोम-याग का ‘pressing/oblation-time’)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; पा ‘to drink’ से) / पीतये (दातिव)
hither, to
:
(आह्वान/गत्यर्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःto you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna (प्राप्तव्य: ‘to you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वाजाःO prize-winners / O mighty ones
वाजाः:
Kartā (सम्बोधन/उद्देश्य-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभवःO Rbhus
ऋभवः:
(सम्बोधन/आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक; देव-समूह ‘Rbhus’)
वेदयामसिwe make known / we bring (to you)
वेदयामसि:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु ‘to know, find’) → वेदय (णिच् causative ‘to make known/bring’)

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