Rig Veda 3.42.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 42, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.42
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirmable metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुभ्येदिन्द्र स्व ओक्ये सोमं चोदामि पीतये । एष रारन्तु ते हृदि ॥
Transliteration
túbhyéd indra svá okyè sómaṁ codāmi pītáye | eṣá rārantu te hṛdí ||
Translation
হে ইন্দ্ৰ, তোমাৰ নিজ গৃহে—স্বোক্যে—কেৱল তোমাৰ বাবে পানাৰ্থে এই সোমক মই প্ৰেৰণা কৰোঁ। এই আনন্দ তোমাৰ হৃদয়ত ৰমি স্থিৰ হওক—যেন তোমাৰ শক্তি আমাৰ ভিতৰৰ পৰা কাৰ্য কৰে।
Word by Word
तुभ्येto you
तुभ्ये:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक) → त्वद्-
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वेin (your) own
स्वे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओक्येin the dwelling/home
ओक्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative of a neuter stem)
Rootओक्य (प्रातिपदिक; ओकस्/ओकः ‘घर, आवास’ सम्बन्धि)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
चोदामिI impel/urge (offer forth)
चोदामि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचुद् (धातु; प्रेरणे) → चोदयति
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान
TypeVerbal noun (action noun)
Rootपा (धातु; पाने) → पीति (कृदन्त-भाव) / पीतय्- (दत्तिव)
एषःthis (Soma)
एषः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रारन्तुlet (it/they) delight
रारन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरा (धातु; दाने/तुष्टौ; RV: ‘to gladden, give pleasure’)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक) → त्वद्-
हृदिin (the) heart
हृदि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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