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Shloka 124

Means to Slay Tāraka: Girijā’s Birth, Kāma’s Burning, and Umā’s Austerities

अवमत्य विमानानि स्वर्गवासविरागिणः । पितुर्गृहैवासीना देवगंधर्वकिन्नराः

avamatya vimānāni svargavāsavirāgiṇaḥ | piturgṛhaivāsīnā devagaṃdharvakinnarāḥ

স্বৰ্গীয় বিমানসমূহ তুচ্ছ জ্ঞান কৰি, স্বৰ্গবাসৰ প্ৰতি অনাসক্ত হৈ, দেৱ-গন্ধৰ্ব-কিন্নৰসকলে পিতৃগৃহত থকা যেনে তেনেই তাত অৱস্থান কৰিলে।

अवमत्यhaving despised
अवमत्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया) - Pūrvakāla (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootअव + मन् (धातु) → अवमत्य (कृदन्त, ल्यप्)
Formअव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive, ल्यप्), पूर्वकालिकक्रिया (prior action): ‘having despised’
विमानानिcelestial chariots/palaces
विमानानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
स्वर्ग-वास-विरागिणःindifferent to living in heaven
स्वर्ग-वास-विरागिणः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + वास (प्रातिपदिक) + विरागिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifier of devagaṃdharvakinnarāḥ): ‘dispassionate towards dwelling in heaven’
पितुःof (their) father
पितुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधारणार्थक (emphatic): ‘indeed/only’
आसीनाःseated
आसीनाः:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) → आसीन (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (past participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; वर्तमानस्थितिवाचक: ‘seated/remaining’
देव-गन्धर्व-किन्नराःgods, gandharvas, and kinnaras
देव-गन्धर्व-किन्नराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + गन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + किन्नर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्वसमास (copulative), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन

Unspecified (narratorial voice within the Adhyaya context)

Concept: Dispassion toward heavenly enjoyments is praised; the highest attraction is to dharmic, sanctified company and places rather than to celestial comforts.

Application: Choose environments that deepen virtue over those that merely entertain; practice vairāgya toward status and ‘high living’.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Devas, Gandharvas, and Kinnaras step down from gleaming vimānas, leaving them hovering unused in the sky, as they gather joyfully on the mountain slopes like children returning to a beloved ancestral home. Their celestial ornaments contrast with the simple cave-āśramas and sacred fires, emphasizing a voluntary renunciation of heaven’s luxuries for dharma’s warmth.","primary_figures":["Devas","Gandharvas","Kinnaras","resident sages (background)"],"setting":"Mountain plateau with cave hermitages; unused vimānas floating above; small yajña fires and streams below.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["pearl white","celestial gold","lapis blue","smoky violet","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: opulent devas with gem-studded crowns descending from ornate vimānas, gold leaf heavily used on vimāna filigree and jewelry, the mountain plateau rendered as a sacred stage with tiny cave-āśramas and lamps, rich reds/greens, symmetrical composition like a temple tableau.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy sky with delicate vimānas, graceful gandharvas and kinnaras with instruments, cool nocturnal palette, lyrical mountain landscape, refined faces showing gentle detachment, small glowing hermitage fires.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic celestial beings with bold outlines and stylized ornaments, vimānas as patterned motifs, strong red/yellow/green palette with dark blue night field, temple-wall narrative bands showing ‘descent’ and ‘dwelling’.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative celestial procession arriving at a sacred mountain, intricate floral borders and lotus motifs, deep blue background with gold stars, gandharvas with veenas, peacocks near the hermitages, vimānas depicted as ornate floating palanquins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["celestial music (veena, flute)","soft conch shell","temple bells","mountain wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पितुः गृहे एव आसीनाः → पितुर्गृहैवासीना (IAST piturgṛhaivāsīnā).

D
Deva
G
Gandharva
K
Kinnara
S
Svarga

FAQs

It highlights vairāgya (detachment): even heavenly pleasures (svarga-vāsa) and celestial luxuries (vimānas) are treated as insignificant when a higher duty, devotion, or purpose is present.

It conveys intimacy and security—these beings stay in a place of belonging rather than seeking status or enjoyment elsewhere, emphasizing contentment and renunciation of display.

They are celestial classes of beings in Purāṇic cosmology: Gandharvas are famed as divine musicians, and Kinnaras are semi-divine beings often associated with music and service in heavenly realms.