Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 17

Vena’s Fall into Adharma and the Prelude to Pṛthu’s Birth

धर्मे चैव महाभाग सकलं हि प्रतिष्ठितम् । पापकर्मपरित्यज्य पुण्यं कर्म समाचर

dharme caiva mahābhāga sakalaṃ hi pratiṣṭhitam | pāpakarmaparityajya puṇyaṃ karma samācara

হে মহাভাগ! সকলো বস্তু নিশ্চয়েই ধৰ্মত প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত। সেয়ে পাপকর্ম পৰিত্যাগ কৰি পুণ্যময় কৰ্ম আচৰণ কৰা।

धर्मेin dharma
धर्मे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचनम्
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle)
महाभागO fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयः (महान् भागः यस्य); पुंलिङ्गे सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचनम्
सकलम्the whole (everything)
सकलम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषणम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्
हिindeed
हि:
Nipata (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; निश्चय/हेतौ (indeed/for)
प्रतिष्ठितम्is established
प्रतिष्ठितम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-स्था (धातु) → प्रतिष्ठित (कृदन्त-क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; नपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्; भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोगः; ‘सकलम्’ इत्यस्य विधेयम्
पापकर्मsinful action
पापकर्म:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयः (पापं कर्म); नपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचनम् (समासपूर्वपदम्)
परित्यज्यhaving abandoned
परित्यज्य:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज् (धातु) → परित्यज्य (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund); पूर्वक्रिया
पुण्यम्meritorious
पुण्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषणम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचनम्; ‘कर्म’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
कर्मdeed
कर्म:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचनम्
समाचरpractice/perform
समाचर:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-चर् (धातु)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थ/Imperative), मध्यमपुरुषः (2nd), एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

Unspecified (context-dependent within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa dialogues)

Concept: All is established in dharma; renounce sinful action and cultivate merit.

Application: Audit habits: drop one harmful action (speech, consumption, deceit) and replace it with one daily puṇya (charity, truthfulness, japa, service).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage’s hand points to a dharma-śāstra palm-leaf while the other hand gestures toward a path splitting in two: one dark and thorny (pāpa), the other bright with flowers (puṇya). In the background, a faint pillar of light symbolizes dharma as the unseen support holding the world steady.","primary_figures":["teaching sage","noble listener (silhouetted or partially shown)"],"setting":"hermitage veranda or quiet court corner with palm-leaf manuscripts, sacrificial fire faintly glowing","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["warm gold","sandalwood beige","leaf green","charcoal black","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a sage instructs with a palm-leaf śāstra, gold leaf forming a radiant dharma-pillar behind, split-path motif rendered with rich reds and greens, ornate border with lotus and conch patterns, devotional didactic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle dawn light over a hermitage, sage teaching beside manuscripts, two paths painted with delicate detail—thorny dark and flowered bright—cool natural palette with refined expressions and lyrical trees.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines show the sage’s didactic mudrā, stylized split-path icon, warm yellow and red dominance, manuscript motifs, temple-wall instructional tone.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic dharma teaching framed by floral borders, lotus motifs and subtle conch patterns, deep blue background with gold highlights, the bright puṇya path filled with stylized blossoms and peacocks."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft tanpura drone","crackling sacred fire","morning birds","gentle bell at cadence ends"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चैव = च + एव

FAQs

It teaches that dharma is the foundation on which everything rests, and therefore one should renounce sinful acts and actively perform virtuous deeds.

It frames dharma as the grounding principle and instructs karma (action) to align with it—rejecting pāpa-karma (harmful, unrighteous action) and choosing puṇya-karma (meritorious action).

Ethics is not merely avoidance of wrongdoing; it is also the deliberate cultivation of good actions—choosing conduct that supports righteousness and well-being.